In response to increased incidents of bullying using artificial intelligence and altered images, State Senator Meg Loughran Cappel led a new law that adds to the definition of cyberbullying and addresses artificial intelligence content in the school code.

“As technology progresses, we have seen cyberbullying continue to be an issue for children and teens,” said Loughran Cappel (D-Shorewood). “Now that artificial technology is easily accessible, we need to ensure our students know the effects that can come from it and understand the repercussions if it’s used inappropriately.” 

The law extends the definition of bullying and clarifies that cyberbullying includes the posting or distribution of unauthorized digital replicas, if the action creates any of the effects stated in the definition of "bullying" within the school code. Also addressed in the law, a student who uses another student’s photo to depict them offensively without permission would be considered cyberbullying. However, classroom uses of AI that involve consent would not constitute as bullying.

“I’m happy that Illinois is tackling this issue as soon as possible before things continue to escalate,” said Loughran Cappel. “With AI and bullying now being addressed in the school code, we are creating peace of mind for parents and guardians while ensuring our students know the difference between good versus harmful uses of AI.”

House Bill 3851 was signed into law Friday and goes into effect July 1, 2026.